OSH Security Practice Test

In court, the person that usually hears bail applications, arraignments, highway traffic offences is called a

1. Prosecutor

2. Court reporter

3. Justice of the Peace

4. Judge

The correct answer is: Justice of the Peace

The correct choice is the Justice of the Peace, who typically has the authority to hear bail applications, arraignments, and certain lesser criminal matters, including highway traffic offences. A Justice of the Peace often handles preliminary decisions in the legal system, providing a crucial role in ensuring that the judicial process operates smoothly, especially in lower courts. The role of the Justice of the Peace is distinct from that of a Judge, who generally presides over more serious cases and has broader authority in court proceedings. While a Judge can handle a variety of cases, including those that may escalate from initial hearings in front of a Justice of the Peace, the day-to-day duties related to bail and minor offences often fall to Justices of the Peace. Other roles mentioned, such as the Prosecutor and Court Reporter, serve different functions within the court system. The Prosecutor represents the state in criminal cases and is responsible for presenting the case against the defendant, while the Court Reporter is tasked with creating official transcripts of court proceedings. These roles do not typically involve making decisions on bail or minor hearings, further highlighting the distinctive responsibilities of a Justice of the Peace in the legal process.