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Under Bill 159, security guards are required

  1. To respond to medical emergencies

  2. To respond to bomb threats in disarmament of the bomb

  3. To respond to threats in a proactive physical response

  4. To conduct their job in however seems fitted

The correct answer is: To respond to medical emergencies

The correct choice indicates that under Bill 159, security guards are required to respond to medical emergencies. This is significant because it highlights the expanded responsibilities that security personnel must undertake to ensure the safety and well-being of individuals in their vicinity. Responding to medical emergencies involves basic first aid training and awareness of how to effectively manage situations until professional medical assistance arrives. This requirement reflects a growing trend in security services where guards are not only tasked with deterring crime but also ensuring the immediate safety of people in emergencies. In contrast, the other choices pertain to either actions that fall outside the typical scope of a security guard's duties or suggest an ambiguous approach to responsibility, which does not align with the structured obligations outlined by legal mandates like Bill 159. For instance, responding to bomb threats typically requires specialized training and authority, which security guards do not possess. Similarly, proactive physical responses may imply aggressive actions that could lead to legal issues or misinterpretations of their role. Lastly, conducting their job however seems fitted does not provide the necessary guidelines for professional conduct that Bill 159 aims to establish.